Getting Down to Work on Promoting Your Book: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How

OK, it’s back to work. As we all settle into the year, and especially for any authors preparing to attend the NRB (National Religious Broadcasters) Convention next month, authors are preparing to promote their books, or working with the professionals who will be doing so on their behalf.

Today we are going back to basics and doing another quick refresher on where to start.

It can be a bit daunting, but my advice is to get some thoughts together to be ready to share with Christian media, even having that info on hand for use when preparing social media posts.

And where to start is here:

Who

What

When

Where

Why

and How

You may know these already. But they are good to think about, whether it’s new info or a reminder, for those of you writing your own publicity materials.

One of Buoyancy PR’s primary goals is to obtain media interviews for our clients with Christian media, and we do this all year long as well as on site at events like NRB and CPE, the Christian retail show for bookstore owners.

To connect with the media, you need to reach out to them, and also have additional materials on hand to give them to help them in getting the interviews completed efficiently and professionally. We believe quite strongly that you as an author are best served in seeking these interviews if the basic written element for this, the news release (also called a press release) is written like a professional news story, not a marketing piece with superlatives and exclamation points.

When it comes to news writing, the basics have not changed among professionals.

News releases have short paragraphs, short sentences, and start with the most important facts first.

These things are clustered under a headline in larger type.

You also need a news hook, or news angle, but keep reading. First things first.

It all starts with the Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How (and if it’s a ticketed event, that also includes How Much). They get referred to as “the 5Ws.” Sometimes people with plenty of breath will even say the “the 5 Ws and an H.”

The first paragraph, called the lead paragraph, is most often one sentence, and often not very long. So, you don’t try to pack all 5 Ws into one sentence, or even one paragraph.

All news stories (and many other communication forms) need at least the first four of these, and usually one or both of the Why and How. Stories aren’t always written with those Ws in that order, but that order in my opinion at least often indicates the order of the importance of the information.
If you want some examples, find a news site online (I always recommend the newswire service Associated Press). Not all stories will follow a classic news style (and shouldn’t) but, if you find a story about a recent event such as, unfortunately, a recent disaster or maybe a medical discovery, you’ll likely find a story where the 5Ws aren’t hard to spot.

But back to you.

Let’s say you are writing a news release about an upcoming book event or book signing. Use that list of 5 Ws and an H to guide your writing and make sure you don’t forget anything.

You might be surprised to know how many times people leave one or two of them out.

Like an address, or the time of the event.

Other types of writing, including a news release announcing the release of your book, need other elements as well, such as your book release date, price, publisher and generally the ISBN number. Those details generally come toward the end of the news release.

There is a lot more to know also about knowing what to write, how to write it, and how to work with the media, but if you are putting out information, be sure you’ve double checked to make sure your news item includes the basic 5Ws facts.

Now about that news hook.

Whenever you send out material to the news media, try to imagine their overpacked in boxes and all the voices clamoring for their attention.

This is where a news hook comes in.

You want to find something out of those 5 Ws that is compelling and interesting, maybe tugs on the heartstrings. You want that in your headline, and in your first paragraph, called the lead paragraph. Writing the lead often takes more time than anything else even though it’s often also the shortest sentence of the news release.

This week in our shop we’ve been working on NRB and in that real life, in person setting, the news hook is critically important to draw attention to your book and topic. We’ve also been talking to people who want us to help them distribute their news release via our sister site, Refreshed Christian Media.

One or both of those might be of interest to you too.

We’ll be returning to the topic of NRB in future weeks before the event upcoming in Nashville February 20-23. Check out the website for more information and get this on your radar screen for this year or a future year, such as 2025 when it will occur again in February, but in Dallas.

And if you want additional help with preparing your materials to do your own publicity in 2024, let us know.

Originally sent as an email to the Buoyancy community on January 12, 2024.
Joni Sullivan Baker
jbaker@buoyancypr.com
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